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Donald Trump signed two executive orders on 6 August 2026 seeking to limit US birthright citizenship, weeks after the Supreme Court upheld it 6-3. One order seeks to expand the narrow existing exception that bars citizenship for babies of foreign diplomats or invading forces; the second directs the secretary of state and secretary of homeland security to halt 'birth tourism'. In June, Chief Justice John Roberts wrote there was 'scant evidence for this dramatically revisionist view'; the new orders are expected to face legal challenges.